Social policy helps individuals and families lead better lives by providing support. However, despite spending a lot on social programs, not everyone gets the help they need. Countries must balance making social services accessible, inclusive, and affordable to ensure their long-term sustainability. Studying social policy is important to understand how resources are distributed to people from different backgrounds. This helps identify areas for improvement. The concept of social policy has been around for centuries. Otto von Bismarck, Germany's first Chancellor, introduced welfare reforms in 1881, including pensions and health insurance. What’s the difference between social policy and public policy? Public policy encompasses a broad range of government actions affecting society, including taxation, laws, energy, and environmental regulations. Social policy, on the other hand, is a specific subset of public policy focused on addressing social issues such as inequality, povert...